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Jiangxi Province Fire Regulations

Pubdate:2019-02-11Hits:No.1512Font:T|T


(Adopted at the 19th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Eighth People's Congress of Jiangxi Province on December 20, 1995

The first amendment to the twenty-seventh meeting of the Standing Committee of the Eighth People's Congress of Jiangxi Province on April 18, 1997

Second revision of the ninth meeting of the Standing Committee of the Ninth People's Congress of Jiangxi Province on June 30, 1999

The third revision of the twenty-fifth meeting of the Standing Committee of the Ninth People's Congress of Jiangxi Province on August 24, 2001

Amendment to the 18th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 11th People's Congress of Jiangxi Province on September 17, 2010

The fourth amendment to the twenty-eighth meeting of the Standing Committee of the Eleventh People's Congress of Jiangxi Province on December 1, 2011

The fifth revision of the fourth meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th People's Congress of Jiangxi Province on July 27, 2018)


Contents

Chapter 1 General Provisions

Chapter II Fire Safety Responsibility

Chapter III Fire Prevention

Section 1 Fire Planning

Section 2 Construction Project Fire Prevention

Section III Fire prevention in public gathering places

Section 4 Other provisions for fire prevention

Chapter IV Fire Fighting and Rescue

Chapter V Supervision and Inspection

Chapter VI Legal Liability

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

Chapter 1 General Provisions


Article 1 In order to prevent fires and reduce fire hazards, strengthen emergency rescue work, protect personal and property safety, and maintain public safety, these regulations are formulated in accordance with the provisions of the Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China and relevant laws and administrative regulations, in conjunction with the actual conditions of the province. .

Article 2 These Regulations apply to fire protection work within the administrative area of the province and related emergency rescue work.

Article 3 The fire prevention work shall implement the principle of prevention and elimination, and implement the fire safety responsibility system and establish a sound socialized fire protection work network in accordance with the principle of unified government leadership, departmental supervision, full responsibility of the unit, and active participation of citizens.

Article 4 The people's governments at all levels shall, in accordance with the needs of economic and social development, establish various forms of fire protection organizations such as public security fire brigades, full-time fire brigades, volunteer fire brigades, etc., strengthen the training of fire-fighting technical personnel, and enhance fire prevention, fire fighting and emergency rescue. ability.

The people's government at or above the county level shall rely on the public security fire brigade and other superior professional emergency rescue teams to establish a comprehensive emergency rescue team.

Organs, organizations, enterprises, undertakings and other units and village (residential) committees establish full-time fire brigades and volunteer fire brigades in accordance with relevant regulations and actual needs of fire protection work.

Article 5 The people's governments at various levels shall be responsible for the fire protection work within their respective administrative areas, and shall incorporate fire protection work into the national economic and social development plan to ensure that the fire protection work is compatible with economic and social development.

The people's government at or above the county level shall incorporate the funds for fire protection undertakings undertaken by the localities according to the regulations into the financial budget of the same level, and gradually increase financial input with the development of the economy, changes in fire protection tasks, and improvement of financial support capabilities to ensure fire prevention and prevention. The need to save the work.

The people's government at or above the county level shall include the funds required for the construction and work of the comprehensive emergency rescue team into the financial budget of this level. Emergency rescue vehicles, equipment and materials purchase, comprehensive emergency rescue teams at all levels to rationally prepare demand plans and budgets, special financial arrangements at this level.

Article 6 The public security organs of the people's governments at or above the county level shall supervise and manage the fire protection work within their respective administrative areas, and shall be implemented by the fire protection agencies of the public security organs of the people's governments at the same level.

The fire protection work of military installations shall be supervised and managed by its competent authorities, and the fire protection agencies of the public security organs shall assist; the fire protection work of the underground parts of the mines and nuclear power plants shall be supervised and managed by its competent authorities.

Where laws and regulations provide otherwise for fire protection work in forests, the provisions shall apply.

Article 7 Maintaining fire safety is the common responsibility of the whole society. Any unit or individual has the obligation to protect fire facilities, prevent fires, and report fires. Any unit or adult has an obligation to participate in organized fire fighting.

Encourage units and individuals to support fire public welfare undertakings.

Article 8 The people's governments at all levels shall organize and carry out regular fire prevention publicity and education to raise citizens' awareness of fire safety.

Organs, organizations, enterprises, undertakings and other units shall strengthen the fire prevention publicity and training for their personnel, and improve their ability to eliminate fire hazards, save initial fires, and organize evacuation and escape.

The public security organs and their fire protection agencies shall strengthen the propaganda of fire protection laws and regulations, and supervise, guide, and assist the relevant units to do a good job in fire prevention and education.

The education, human resources and social security authorities, as well as schools and relevant vocational training institutions, shall incorporate fire prevention, fire fighting, emergency escape and other fire protection knowledge into the content of education, teaching and training.

Broadcasting, television, newspapers, Internet sites and other media should actively open fire safety education columns and carry out public welfare firefighting publicity and education.

Trade unions, communist youth leagues, women's federations and other groups should take various forms to do fire prevention publicity and education in light of the characteristics of their respective work objects.

The village (residential) committee shall assist the people's government and public security organs and other departments to strengthen fire prevention publicity and education.

Article 9 The people's governments at all levels and relevant competent departments shall commend and reward units and individuals that have made outstanding contributions to fire prevention, suppression and emergency rescue work in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State and the province.

Article 10 Persons who are injured, maimed or killed as a result of participating in business training, fire fighting or emergency rescue shall be given work-related injuries, medical treatment and pension treatment in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State and the province.

Article 11 Every year on November 9 is the provincial fire protection day.


Chapter II Fire Safety Responsibility


Article 12 The principal responsible persons of the people's governments at various levels shall assume overall leadership responsibility for fire protection work, and the responsible person shall bear specific leadership responsibilities for fire protection work in the field of charge control.

Article 13 The people's government at or above the county level shall perform the following fire duties:

(1) Implementing fire protection laws, regulations and rules, preparing fire protection plans and organizing implementation;

(2) Responsible for the construction of public fire protection facilities, equipment and equipment, fire training base construction and fire organization;

(3) Implementing the fire safety responsibility system and supervising and inspecting the fire safety duties of the relevant competent departments of the people's government at the same level and the people's governments at lower levels;

(4) Organizing relevant competent departments of the people's governments at the same level to carry out targeted fire safety inspections;

(5) Formulating fire accidents and comprehensive emergency rescue plans, organizing emergency rescues for major fire fighting and other major disasters, and regularly organizing drills;

(6) Other duties as stipulated by laws, regulations and rules.

Under the leadership of the people's government at or above the county level, the fire safety committee of the people's government at or above the county level regularly studies and coordinates the major problems in fire protection work within its administrative area, and supervises and guides all departments and units to perform fire duties.

Article 14 The township (town) people's government and sub-district offices shall improve the fire safety organization, guide, support and help the village (residential) committee and resident units to carry out mass firefighting activities, organize or assist in fire and other disasters. Aftercare work.

Article 15 The fire department of a public security organ shall perform the following fire duties:

(1) Implementing fire protection laws, regulations, rules, technical specifications and technical standards;

(2) Conducting fire prevention publicity and education, and organizing and guiding fire safety training;

(3) Guiding the work of the full-time fire brigade and the volunteer fire brigade, organizing fire service training, guiding the units to carry out fire drills as needed, and guiding the police station to carry out fire supervision work;

(4) Responsible for the fire protection design review, fire inspection and registration, and random inspection of the construction project, and responsible for the fire safety inspection before the public gathering place is put into use and before the business;

(5) Responsible for fire supervision and inspection, investigate and deal with fire-fighting violations, and supervise the rectification of fire hazards;

(6) Supervising and inspecting the quality of fire protection products put into use;

(7) Promote the use of advanced fire and emergency rescue technologies and fire fighting equipment;

(8) Undertake fire fighting and rescue work, investigate the cause of fire accidents, and count the loss of fire accidents;

(9) Participating in the emergency rescue work under the unified leadership of the people's government at or above the county level;

(10) Other duties as stipulated by laws, regulations and rules.

Article 16 The police station shall perform the following fire duties:

(1) Responsible for the daily fire supervision and inspection of the units determined by the higher level public security organs, and carry out fire prevention publicity and education;

(2) Supervising and inspecting the performance of fire safety duties by village (residential) committees and property service enterprises within their jurisdiction;

(3) Investigating or handling fire-fighting violations in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations or promptly transferring them to the fire department of the public security organ for investigation;

(4) Assisting the fire department of the public security organ in conducting fire accident investigations;

(5) Other fire management duties as determined by the higher level public security organ.

Article 17 The relevant competent departments of the people's governments at or above the county level shall perform the following fire work duties in accordance with the division of responsibilities:

(1) The competent department of development and reform shall include the construction of public fire protection infrastructure in the national economic and social development plan;

(2) The competent financial department shall properly arrange the budget for the firefighting enterprise at the same level and the budget for the construction and work of the comprehensive emergency rescue team, and timely disbursement;

(3) The competent department of planning shall, in conjunction with the relevant departments of the public security organs, fire protection agencies, organize the preparation and management of fire protection plans;

(4) The competent department of housing and urban and rural construction shall incorporate the construction of public fire protection facilities into the annual urban and rural infrastructure construction and renovation plan, coordinate implementation, and strengthen routine maintenance;

(5) Product quality supervision, industry and commerce administration departments shall strengthen supervision and inspection of the quality of fire protection products in accordance with their respective duties;

(6) The competent department of production safety supervision is responsible for the safety supervision and management of the production and business units of inflammable and explosive dangerous goods, and coordinates and urges relevant departments and units to formulate and implement emergency rescue plans for inflammable and explosive dangerous goods accidents;

(7) The competent department of cultural relics shall guide the cultural relics protection units and cultural relics use and management units to do fire safety work;

(8) The competent departments of the water supply, power supply, communications and other industries shall supervise the relevant enterprises to ensure the normal use of public fire protection facilities such as fire water supply, power supply and communication.

Article 18 Organs, organizations, enterprises, undertakings and other units shall perform the following fire safety duties:

(1) Implement the fire safety responsibility system, clarify the fire safety personnel and their duties at all levels and positions, formulate the fire safety system and fire safety operation rules of the unit, formulate fire prevention and emergency evacuation plans, and regularly organize targeted fire protection. drill;

(2) Configuring fire-fighting facilities and equipment in accordance with fire-fighting technical standards, setting fire safety signs, and regularly organizing inspections and maintenance to ensure that they are in good condition;

(3) Conducting at least one comprehensive inspection of the building fire protection facilities every year to ensure that they are in good condition, and the test records shall be complete and accurate, and archived for future reference;

(4) Ensuring the smooth passage of evacuation passages, safety exits, and fire-fighting vehicles, ensuring fire-proof and smoke-proof zones and fire prevention intervals comply with fire-fighting technical standards;

(5) Organizing regular fire prevention inspections and inspections to eliminate fire hazards in a timely manner;

(6) Guarantee the funds for fire safety work of the unit;

(7) Determining the special (part-time) fire safety officer, setting up the corresponding fire protection organization, establishing a full-time fire brigade or volunteer fire brigade and micro-fire station as needed, strengthening team building, regularly organizing training drills, strengthening fire fighting equipment and fire extinguishing agents. Reserve, establish a joint logistics mechanism with the public security fire brigade to improve the ability to fight fires;

(8) Conducting fire safety publicity and education;

(9) Other fire safety duties as stipulated by laws, regulations and rules.

The principal responsible person of the unit is the person responsible for fire safety of the unit.

Article 19 In addition to the duties stipulated in Article 18 of these Regulations, the fire protection agencies designated by the public security organs shall be responsible for the following fire safety duties:

(1) Determining the fire safety management personnel and organizing the implementation of the fire safety management of the unit;

(2) Establishing fire protection files, identifying key parts of fire safety, setting fire prevention signs, and implementing strict management;

(3) Implementing daily fire inspections and establishing inspection records;

(4) Conducting pre-job fire safety training for employees and regularly organizing fire safety training and fire drills;

(5) Installation and use of electrical products, gas appliances and laying electrical circuits and pipelines must comply with relevant standards and safety regulations for electricity and gas use, and regular maintenance and testing;

(6) Actively apply technical and preventive measures such as fire remote monitoring, electrical fire monitoring, and Internet of Things technologies.

Among the key fire safety units, personnel-intensive places, flammable and explosive units, high-rise buildings, underground public buildings, etc., which are prone to cause mass casualties, fire-fighting institutions of public security organs shall be identified as high-risk units for fires, together with key fire safety units. The people's government at the level of the record.

In addition to fulfilling the duties stipulated in Article 18 of this Regulation and the first paragraph of this Article, fire-fighting units shall also hold regular fire safety work meetings, equip emergency escape facilities and evacuation guidance equipment in accordance with national standards, establish a fire safety assessment system, and entrust Qualified institutions conduct assessments at least once a year, and the results of the assessments are made public to the public and reported to the local public security organs for filing.

Article 20 The village (residential) committee shall determine the fire safety management personnel, organize the village (residential) people to formulate fire safety conventions, publicize family fire prevention and emergency escape knowledge, and conduct fire safety inspections.

Article 21 A property service enterprise shall perform fire safety responsibility within the management area and provide fire safety prevention services.

When a property service enterprise undertakes property management, it shall check the intact condition of the shared fire protection facilities, make a record of inspection and handover, and inform the owners' committee. If the owner's committee is not established, it shall promptly inform all the owners.

The property service enterprise shall strengthen the fire safety inspection in the management area, and take corresponding measures in time to discover the hidden dangers of fire; do a good job of routine maintenance of the shared fire protection facilities in the management area. Property management enterprises shall dissuade and stop the acts of occupation, blockage, closed evacuation passages, safe exits, fire truck passages and fire climbing venues; if they do not listen to dissuasion or suppression, they shall promptly report to the public security organs or the police station. .

Article 22 If the same building is managed or used by more than two units, it shall stipulate in writing the fire safety responsibilities of all parties, jointly formulate fire prevention and emergency evacuation plans and regularly organize drills to determine the evacuation passages and safety of the responsible persons. The export, construction fire-fighting facilities, and fire-fighting vehicle passages shall be managed in a unified manner, and the sharing parties shall not set up separation facilities that affect evacuation.

Where a building or a place is rented out, the property owner and the lessee shall clarify the fire safety responsibilities of each party in written form.

Article 23 Citizens shall perform the following fire safety obligations:

(1) comply with fire protection laws, regulations, rules and relevant fire safety regulations;

(2) Safe use of fire, electricity, oil, and gas;

(3) caring for public fire protection facilities;

(4) Do not arbitrarily pile up, arbitrarily put in combustible materials, and do not block public passages;

(5) The decoration house meets the fire prevention requirements;

(6) Studying firefighting common sense and mastering the corresponding fire prevention, alarm, fire fighting and escape lifesaving methods;

(7) Conducting fire safety education for minors.


Chapter III Fire Prevention


Section 1 Fire Planning


Article 24 The competent department of urban and rural planning of the people's government at or above the county level shall organize the preparation with the relevant departments of the public security organs, such as fire protection agencies, development and reform, housing and urban and rural construction, transportation, land and resources, and the competent departments of water supply, power supply and communications. The fire protection plan is approved by the people's government at the same level.

The fire protection plan shall include the fire safety layout, fire station, fire water supply, fire communication, fire truck passage, fire training and education base, emergency rescue support base, fire fighting equipment and so on.

After the fire protection plan is approved, it will be incorporated into urban and rural planning, and the relevant departments will organize and implement according to their respective responsibilities.

Article 25 If the urban and rural fire safety layout does not meet the fire safety requirements, it shall be adjusted and improved in a timely manner.

The people's governments at all levels shall relocate major hazards such as the production and storage places of inflammable and explosive dangerous goods that do not meet the fire safety layout, and shall be rescheduled within a time limit; if the fire safety cannot be guaranteed, they shall be ordered to stop using them.

Article 26 The people's governments at all levels shall plan to construct special service fire stations, ordinary fire stations, combat protection fire stations and full-time fire brigade stations in accordance with national standards and relevant provisions of the province, and encrypt plans according to local economic development and public fire safety needs. Construction of small fire stations to shorten the response time of fire fighting and rescue.

Towns and towns that are not within the protection radius of the public security fire brigade, key towns or towns above the provincial level, and townships with a built-up area of more than two square kilometers or a permanent population of more than 10,000 should establish a full-time fire brigade.

The construction land for public fire protection facilities included in urban and rural planning shall be included in the control detailed planning, and no unit or individual may misappropriate or arbitrarily change the nature of its use.

Article 27 The people's governments at all levels shall, in accordance with the fire protection plan, reconstruct the water supply pipe network, build fire hydrants, fire pools and natural water source water intake facilities to ensure fire water use.

Article 28 The people's governments at or above the county level shall organize relevant departments to construct, configure and maintain public fire-fighting facilities such as fire stations, fire-fighting vehicles, fire-fighting communications, etc. in accordance with fire protection planning and technical standards.

If the public fire protection facilities are damaged, insufficient or not suitable for actual needs, the public security organ shall report in writing to the people's government at the same level. The people's government that receives the report shall promptly organize the relevant departments to build, rebuild, configure or carry out technological transformation.

The construction of public fire-fighting facilities in newly-built residential areas, development zones, industrial and mining areas, and tourist resorts shall be planned in a unified manner with their infrastructure construction and implemented simultaneously.

The rural residential areas planned and constructed in a unified manner shall maintain the fire separation distance in accordance with relevant regulations and set up necessary fire protection facilities.


Section 2 Construction Project Fire Prevention


Article 29 The fire protection design and construction of construction projects must conform to the national engineering construction fire protection technical standards. If there is no national standard, it shall comply with the provincial fire protection technical standards. The design unit is responsible for the quality of the fire protection design of the construction project. The construction unit is responsible for the construction quality of the fire protection project and the fire safety at the construction site. The project supervision unit assumes the responsibility for supervision of the construction quality of the fire protection project.

The construction unit must use fire-fighting products that meet national or industrial standards, and must not require design, construction, engineering supervision and other units and personnel to violate fire protection laws, regulations and national engineering construction technical standards, and reduce the fire protection design and construction quality of construction projects.

Article 30 The large-scale personnel-intensive places and other special construction projects stipulated by the State shall submit the fire-fighting design documents to the fire-fighting institutions of the public security organs for review. The fire department of the public security organ shall issue a written review opinion within 20 days from the date of accepting the application for fire protection design review. However, in accordance with national regulations, it is necessary to organize expert review. The expert review time is not counted in the review time.

If the construction project for fire protection design review by the fire department of the public security organ shall be carried out according to law, the department responsible for approving the construction permit of the project shall not grant construction permission, and the construction unit or construction unit shall not construct.

Except for the construction projects requiring fire protection design other than the provisions of the first paragraph of this Article, the construction unit shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State and the province, report the fire protection design documents to the fire department of the public security organ for record within seven working days from the date of obtaining the construction permit. The fire department of the public security organ shall conduct a spot check on the fire protection design of the construction project for the record, and announce the results of the spot check within 30 days from the date of acceptance. If it is unqualified according to the law, the construction shall be stopped.

Article 31 The engineering design of projects imported from overseas shall comply with the requirements of China's fire protection laws and regulations. If new projects, new designs or foreign norms that are not included in the existing norms in China are not consistent with China's norms, the construction units, design units and public security organs shall organize technical argumentation.

Article 32 The construction, design and construction units shall not arbitrarily modify the fire protection design of the construction project that has passed the examination by the fire protection institution of the public security organ or has been filed according to law. If it is necessary to revise, the construction unit shall re-apply for the fire protection design review or re-record the case to the fire department of the public security organ.

Article 33 The construction unit shall carry out construction in accordance with the fire protection design that has been approved or filed by the fire department of the public security organ.

The construction unit shall designate a person to be responsible for the fire safety work at the construction site, implement the fire safety management system, and equip the necessary fire extinguishing appliances. When the construction height of the building exceeds 24 meters, the construction unit shall implement the fire water source with the construction progress.

Article 34 In the urban and rural planning area, the construction of temporary buildings, structures or changes in the use of buildings shall meet the fire safety requirements.

Article 35 The fire performance of building components, building materials, building thermal insulation materials, interior decoration and decorative materials shall conform to national standards; if there is no national standard, it shall comply with industry standards.

Article 36 The completion of the construction project for fire protection design in accordance with the technical standards for fire protection in construction shall be carried out in accordance with the following provisions:

(1) Upon the construction project examined by the fire department of the public security organ, the construction unit shall apply to the fire protection institution of the public security organ for fire inspection and acceptance. If it is not accepted or accepted, it shall be prohibited from being put into use;

(2) After the construction project is filed by the fire department of the public security organ, the construction unit shall report it to the fire department of the public security organ for the record after acceptance. The fire department of the public security organ shall conduct a spot check on the construction project for the record, and if it fails to pass the inspection according to law, it shall stop using it.

In the construction project stipulated in the preceding paragraph, if there is an automatic fire alarm system, a fixed fire extinguishing system, or a smoke control system, the construction unit shall submit the relevant system issued by the testing institution that meets the requirements of the state when applying for acceptance and filing. Test Report.


Section III Fire prevention in public gathering places


Article 37 Before a public gathering place is put into use or opened for business, it shall apply to the fire department of the public security organ of the people's government at or above the county level where the place is located for fire safety inspection. The following materials should be provided for applying for fire safety inspection:

(1) Fire safety inspection declaration form;

(2) A copy of the business license or a pre-approval notice of the enterprise name issued by the administrative department for industry and commerce;

(3) A copy of the legal documents obtained from the fire protection acceptance of the construction project or the completion of the firework completion acceptance record;

(4) Fire safety system, fire prevention and emergency evacuation plan, and floor plan of the place;

(5) A copy of the pre-employment fire safety education training record and the occupational qualification certificate of the special type of fire protection industry obtained by the operator of the automatic fire protection system;

(6) Other materials that should be declared according to law.

The fire department of the public security organ shall, within 10 working days from the date of accepting the application, conduct a fire safety inspection of the site in accordance with the fire technical standards and management regulations. No fire safety inspection or inspection that does not meet fire safety requirements shall not be put into use or business.

Article 38: High-rise buildings, underground works, shopping malls, hotels, cultural and entertainment venues, and other public places where personnel are concentrated, the evacuation passages and safety exits must be kept open, emergency evacuation warnings should be marked in obvious positions, and necessary escapes should be configured. Lifesaving equipment.

Commercial private rooms in public entertainment venues shall be provided with external windows in accordance with fire protection technical standards.

Doors and windows in crowded places shall not be provided with obstacles that affect escape and fire fighting.

Article 39 It is forbidden to store inflammable and explosive dangerous goods within the safe range of public gathering places; it is forbidden to illegally carry inflammable and explosive dangerous goods into public gathering places.

It is forbidden to carry out construction and maintenance work with fire hazards such as electric welding, gas welding, paint painting, etc. during the operation and use of public gathering places.

It is forbidden to set off fireworks and firecrackers in public entertainment places.

Article 40 The fire-fighting and emergency evacuation plans of nurseries, kindergartens, schools, nursing homes, welfare homes, hospitals, etc. shall include measures to protect infants, children, the elderly, the disabled, and the sick in the event of a fire.

The units listed in the preceding paragraph shall, in accordance with the fire prevention and emergency evacuation plan of the unit, regularly organize fire drills under the guidance of the fire department of the local public security organ.

Article 41 Public entertainment places such as dance halls, theaters, and Internet cafes shall insure fire public liability insurance according to the needs of fire safety management. Encourage and guide other public gathering places and units that produce, transport, store, and sell inflammable and explosive dangerous goods to insure fire public liability insurance. Encourage insurance companies to cover fire public liability insurance.


Section 4 Other provisions for fire prevention


Article 42: Residents' concentrated areas, large commercial areas, party and government organs, schools, railway trunk lines, places of historical interest, scenic spots and other important places shall not be built, rebuilt or expanded within the distance prescribed by the state. A production facility or storage location for explosives. For the production facilities or storage sites of flammable and explosive dangerous goods that have already been built, residents' residential areas, large commercial areas, office buildings of party and government organs, and schools shall not be built within the distance prescribed by the state.

Article 43 The production, storage, sale, transportation, carrying, use or destruction of inflammable and explosive dangerous goods shall comply with the safety management regulations of the State and the province concerning inflammable and explosive dangerous goods.

It is forbidden to carry fires without authorization into places where production, storage, loading and unloading of inflammable and explosive dangerous goods.

Article 44 It is forbidden to use open flames or smoke automatically in places with fire or explosion hazards. Those who need to use open fire operations shall go through the examination and approval procedures in advance in accordance with relevant regulations. The operators shall abide by the safety regulations and adopt strict fire safety measures.

It is forbidden to instruct or force others to engage in production and operations that violate fire safety regulations.

Article 45 Public transportation vehicles shall be equipped with necessary fire-fighting equipment, be kept intact and effective, and set clear indications and instructions for use.

The public transport operation unit shall strengthen the fire safety training for the staff, enable them to use the fire-fighting equipment proficiently, and guide and assist the passengers to evacuate in time when an emergency such as a fire occurs.

The public transport operation unit shall publicize the fire prevention measures, the use methods of the fire-fighting equipment, and the fire safety knowledge such as evacuation and escape modes to the passengers through radio, television, and brochures.

It is forbidden to illegally carry flammable and explosive dangerous goods on public transport.

Article 46 Units and individuals shall do a good job in the protection of fire-fighting facilities and prohibit the following acts:

(1) damaging, misappropriating or dismantling or disabling fire-fighting facilities and equipment;

(2) burying, occupying, and blocking fire hydrants;

(3) occupying fire prevention intervals and destroying fire and smoke prevention zones;

(4) Occupation, blockage, closed evacuation passages, safe exits, and fire truck passages.

Article 47 Fire-fighting products shall comply with national standards; those without national standards shall comply with industry standards.

The newly developed fire protection products that have not yet formulated national standards and industry standards shall be produced, sold and used in accordance with the measures stipulated by the State Council's product quality supervision department in conjunction with the public security department of the State Council.

Units engaged in the production, sale and maintenance of fire-fighting products shall strictly implement the technical standards or relevant regulations on product quality and marking.

Article 48 Fire-fighting facilities with high technical performance such as automatic fire alarm system, automatic fire-fighting system and smoke control system shall be installed by qualified units and regularly tested and maintained by fire-fighting technical service institutions that meet the requirements of the state. .

The people's governments at or above the county level and relevant departments shall actively promote the construction of smart fire protection, establish a fire data big data application platform, and promote the use of the Internet of Things fire remote monitoring system and the intelligent safety power monitoring and management system. In the cities where the IoT fire remote monitoring system has been built, the units and places with automatic fire protection facilities, intelligent safety electricity monitoring and management systems or intelligent fire alarm detection devices shall be commissioned by themselves or by commissioning fire maintenance services and safety monitoring. Using Internet of Things technology to connect fire alarm, fire protection facilities and safe electricity monitoring data to the urban IoT fire remote monitoring system.

Article 49 A fire protection technical service institution that meets the requirements of the State may provide technical services for fire product quality certification, fire protection facility inspection, fire safety monitoring, fire protection technical consultation, fire safety assessment, fire damage verification, etc. The service bears the corresponding legal responsibility. The fire department of the public security organ and other relevant departments shall supervise it.

Article 50 The fire department of the provincial public security organ shall regularly announce to the public the basic information of fire protection products and fire protection technical service agencies produced and sold in the province.

Article 51 The following persons shall receive fire safety education and training:

(1) Fire safety personnel and fire safety management personnel of organs, organizations, enterprises, undertakings, etc.;

(2) Special (part-time) firefighters;

(3) Personnel operating, maintaining and maintaining the automatic fire protection system;

(4) Fire engineering design, construction and supervision personnel;

(5) Practitioners of fire protection technical service institutions such as fire protection facilities testing and fire safety monitoring;

(6) Technical personnel for inspection and maintenance of fire protection products;

(7) Workers with fire hazards such as electric welding and gas welding;

(8) Personnel involved in the production, use, storage, operation and transportation of inflammable and explosive dangerous goods;

(9) Other personnel who should receive fire safety training in accordance with laws and regulations.

Personnel who have fire-fighting operations such as electric welding and gas welding, and operators of automatic fire-fighting systems must be certified to work and comply with fire safety procedures.

Article 52 A power supply enterprise shall regularly inspect power supply facilities and lines, replace and renovate aging power supply facilities and lines in a timely manner, and stop power supply if it affects fire safety by randomly pulling wires and overloading electricity.

Units and individuals laying electrical wires, using electrical products and gas appliances must comply with fire protection technical standards and management regulations, and regularly inspect, clean and maintain, timely update aging electrical lines, and must not overload power and operate illegally.

Article 53 The expenses for the maintenance, renewal and transformation of the shared fire-fighting facilities and equipment of the owners in the residential quarters within the town planning shall be borne by the construction unit during the warranty period; after the expiration of the warranty period, the daily maintenance shall be paid by the property fees. The expenses required for serious disrepair shall be included in the special maintenance funds for the houses in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the province.

In the residential quarters where special maintenance funds are set up, the fire-fighting facilities and equipment are seriously in disrepair. If the fire-fighting institutions of the public security organs issue rectification notices, they shall be submitted by the owners' committee, property service enterprises or relevant owners in accordance with the procedures prescribed by the state and the province, and the real estate authorities shall examine and approve them. After that, according to the emergency procedures that endanger the safety of the house, the expenses for maintenance, renewal and renovation shall be included in the special maintenance funds.

If maintenance, renewal or transformation is not carried out in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the local real estate department of the local people's government shall organize the repair, renewal and transformation, and the expenses shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

If the special maintenance funds for the house are not set up or the special maintenance funds are insufficient, the expenses for the maintenance, renewal and renovation of the shared fire-fighting facilities and equipment shall be borne by the owner according to the agreement; if there is no agreement or the agreement is not clear, the street office or the township people's government shall The organizer shall bear the proportion of the area registered by the owner's ownership certificate in the total area of the building.

Article 54: Boarding kindergartens, student dormitories, and staff collective dormitories shall be equipped with intelligent safety power monitoring devices. If fire automatic warning systems are not required according to fire protection technical standards, intelligent independent fires shall be set up in places prone to fires. Detect the alarm. Encourage the installation of intelligent stand-alone fire detection alarms in residential homes.

For units and residential quarters where more electric bicycles are parked, electric bicycles should be set up for centralized parking and charging, and charging facilities that meet the safety requirements for electricity use should be set up, and fire separation measures should be taken. If it is impossible to set up centralized parking and charging places due to objective conditions, the management unit and the property service enterprise shall strengthen daily management and do a good job of inspection and inspection.

Do not store electric bicycles or charge electric bicycles in evacuation passages, safety exits, stairwells of buildings.

Article 55 The people's governments at all levels shall strengthen their leadership over rural fire protection work, take measures to strengthen the construction of public fire protection facilities, and organize the establishment and supervision of the implementation of fire safety responsibility system.

In the Spring Festival, Qingming and other holidays and rural fires, the county (city, district), township (town) people's government and village committees should strengthen fire prevention publicity and education, and implement fire prevention measures and responsibilities.

In the field of burning combustibles such as straw, weeds, garbage, etc., preventive measures should be taken to prevent the occurrence of fire accidents. The public security organs' fire-fighting agencies and police stations shall conduct fire safety inspections during the agricultural harvest season, and investigate and deal with the burning of straw and other violations of fire safety regulations.


Chapter IV Fire Fighting and Rescue


Article 56 The people's government at or above the county level shall organize relevant departments to formulate emergency plans for the characteristics of fires within their respective administrative areas, establish emergency response and disposal mechanisms, and provide personnel and equipment for fire fighting and emergency rescue work.

Article 57 Anyone who discovers a fire shall promptly report to the police; any unit or individual shall provide convenience for the police without compensation. It is strictly forbidden to falsely report a fire.

Any unit or individual has an obligation to help save the fire. Before the fire brigade arrives at the scene of the fire, the relevant units should quickly organize their efforts to save the fire and reduce the fire damage.

When a fire occurs in a crowded place, the site staff at the site shall immediately organize and guide the evacuation of the personnel present.

It is forbidden to organize minors to participate in fire fighting.

Article 58 The public security fire brigade, the full-time fire brigade, and the comprehensive emergency rescue team shall be on duty for 24 hours. Upon receiving the fire, they must immediately rush to the scene of the fire to carry out fire fighting.

The full-time fire brigade shall obey the unified transfer of the public security organs' fire-fighting agencies and participate in the fire fighting.

Article 59 The chief commander of a fire scene shall be the highest administrative leader of the fire department of the public security organ at the scene. The firefighters shall be involved in the fire and the on-site personnel shall obey the unified command of the general commander of the fire scene.

In order to prevent the spread of fire and avoid major losses, the general commander of the fire site has the right to decide to use various water sources, delineate the warning zone, implement traffic control around the fire site, cut off the transmission of electricity, combustible gas and flammable liquids, and limit the use of fire power. Use adjacent buildings and related facilities to dismantle or damage adjacent buildings, structures or facilities.

Article 60 After the fire is extinguished, the fire department of the public security organ investigates the cause of the fire accident and may close the site and conduct on-site inspection. The unit in which the fire occurred and the relevant personnel shall cooperate with the accident investigation to truthfully provide information related to the fire. No one may enter the scene of the fire without the consent of the fire department of the public security organ, and may not clean or move the on-site items.

The fire department of the public security organ shall, in accordance with the scene investigation and investigation of the fire and relevant inspection and appraisal opinions, make a fire accident confirmation letter in time.

Article 61 If the fire information involves casualties, property losses or fire causes, it shall be issued by the fire department of the public security organ, and the information on the major fire shall be issued by the people's government at or above the county level.

(Author:)